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Hardwood · Eastern North America

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia

Pale tan with fine flecks.

Janka hardness1,300 lbf
Density (12% MC)45.0 lb/ft³
Weight per board foot3.8 lb
Rot resistanceLow
Workability3/5
Price$$

Hardness compared

White pine Yellow Poplar Black Cherry Red Oak American Beech Hard Maple Shagbark Hickory Jatoba

Working with American Beech

Steam bends superbly. Moves a lot seasonally — let it acclimate before final dimensioning.

Typical uses: Workbenches, hand planes, chairs, steam-bent parts.

Seasonal movement

Tangential coefficient (flatsawn)0.00431 per 1% MC
Radial coefficient (quartersawn)0.00190 per 1% MC
T/R ratio2.27 (prone to cupping when flatsawn)
12" flatsawn board, 6% → 11% MC0.259" (≈ 6.6 mm)

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